The 10 best canyons and caves in Armenia

Updated August 2026 · Chosen editorially. Rankings are never sold.

Ten canyons and caves, picked across five regions of Armenia and Yerevan: Syunik, Kotayk, Vayots Dzor, Ararat, and Lori. Start with Devil's Bridge in Syunik or Garni Gorge in Kotayk, then work through the rest by region.

  1. 1Devil's Bridge
    Devil's BridgeSyunik

    Devil's Bridge is a travertine arch over the Vorotan gorge near Tatev, at the canyon's deepest point, where walls drop 700-800 metres to the river.

  2. 2Garni Gorge
    Garni GorgeKotayk

    Garni Gorge, below Garni village, holds the basalt-column cliffs known as the Symphony of the Stones, under the 1st-century Temple of Garni.

  3. 3Mozrov Cave
    Mozrov CaveVayots Dzor

    Mozrov Cave, near Areni in Vayots Dzor, is Armenia's deepest known cave — a hydrothermal system coated in a crust of calcite crystal.

  4. 4Aratso
    AratsoArarat

    Aratso Canyon (Արածո) cuts a 7-km gorge into the Urts range in Ararat province, its bare walls dropping 100 to 400 meters to a floor as narrow as 10 meters.

  5. 5Magellan cave
    Magellan caveVayots Dzor

    Magellan cave is a karst cave near Areni in Vayots Dzor, one of Armenia's larger documented caves, explored only to a depth of 1.7 km.

  6. 6Debed Canyon
    Debed CanyonLori

    Debed Canyon is a steep-sided gorge in Lori Province carved by the Debed River, running from Vanadzor north to the Georgian border.

  7. 7Proshi Kap
    Proshi KapVayots Dzor

    Proshi Kap is a gorge in Armenia's Vayots Dzor region, about 2 km north of Vernashen village, named for the nearby Proshaberd fortress ruins.

  8. 8Karayr-Katsaran Zarni Ayr
    Karayr-Katsaran Zarni AyrLori

    Zarni Ayr is a cave-fortress carved into rock near Haghpat village in Lori region, part of the Alaverdi community.

  9. 9Karayr-Katsaran Dzoragyugh-1
    Karayr-Katsaran Dzoragyugh-1Yerevan

    Dzoragyugh-1 is a late-medieval rock-cut dwelling below St. Sargis church in Yerevan's Kentron district, part of the Ananun columnar basalt site.

  10. 10Karapadzor
    KarapadzorVayots Dzor

    Karapadzor is a 12-km river gorge on the Arpa in Vayots Dzor, cut 40–150 m deep between Areni and Arpi villages.

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